Description and Interpretation of Rituals from China, India, and Japan
Using a methodological approach for each ritual describe and interpret each ritual-
Ancestor Worship: Religionist Approach
Puja Ritual: Reductionist Approach
Hadaka Matsu'i: Personal Approach (Reductionist)
Describe the three rituals chosen, providing hard data on each from primary or
seconday sou'ces- Include the religion to which the ritual belongs, the place where
the ritual occu's, and other basic facts, such as the number of participants, the
leader(s) of the ritual, and so forth-
The religionist methodological approach views religious study as a class of its own-
Religionists focus their studies on symbols, myths, and rituals that involve the sacred-
The overall resea'ch is based on interaction between humans and the cosmic
unknown- For this approach, apply Eliade’s idea of the hierophany breaking through
from the sacred world to the profane world- You might include questions such as, (a)
What religious symbols are used in this ritual, and what is their meaning to the
participants?, (b) What ritual actions performed by the people (or religious specialist)
are supposed to prolong a hierophany or kratophany?, and (c) What are some of the
religious experiences had by participants in the ritual? How might these reflect the
mysterium tremendum and the mysterium fascinans?