Emotional stroop teast analysis
1- Review below Resources with a focus on Stroop tests.
2- Research at least two additional scholarly research papers pertaining to Stroop tests and more specifically the emotional Stroop test.
3- Analyse attached Stroop test data by conducting a simple paired-samples t-test and a correlation between the emotional and neutral conditions.
4- Critically evaluate your reviewed articles based on the effectiveness of the Stroop tests’ applications and resultant findings. Justify your reasoning.
5- Fully state and justify any choices or assumptions that you make using the suggested resources for this unit as well as your own research. Include references to any sources you have used. All sources should be cited using APA Referencing Style.
Sources:
1- Coolican, H. (2014). Research methods and statistics in psychology (5th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.
?Chapter 3, ‘Experiments and Experimental Design in Psychology’ (pp. 63–89)
?Chapter 16, ‘Significance Testing – Was It a Real Effect?’ (pp. 407–437)
?Chapter 17, ‘Testing for differences between two samples’ (pp. 438–486)
?Chapter 19, ‘Correlation and regression’ (pp. 520–569)
?Chapter 24, ‘Planning your practical and writing up your report’ (pp. 654–698)
2- Eysenck, M. W., & Keane, M. T. (2010). Cognitive psychology: A student’s handbook (6th ed.). Hove: Psychology Press.
?Chapter 15, ‘Cognition and Emotion’ (pp. 571–605)
3- McLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(1), 15–20.
?Read introduction and method only (pp. 15–17).
4- OpenLearn (2011). Getting started with SPSS. Retrieved from http://www.open.edu/openlearn/society/politics-policy-people/sociology/getting-started-spss/content-section-0
5- Phaf, R. H., & Kan, K. J. (2007). The automaticity of emotional Stroop: A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38(2), 184–199.
Emotional Stroop Test analysis
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Emotional Stroop Test analysis
Stroop test data analysis using simple paired samples test
Stroop test may occur through the use of a paper version with words that contain the names of colors in the native language of the participant. The language may be English, German and French depending on the geographic origin of an individual (OpenLearn, 2011). The letters of each word appear printed in an ink color that contains different colors compared to the name of the word the letter represents. The participant should respond quickly with the color ink seen, while inhibiting the printed word. The task proves to be difficult for individuals who participate in it. It increases fatigue in individuals. The main goal of the test focuses on the aspect of helping individuals to restore their mental vitality for the purpose of emotional healing (Eysenck & Keane, 2010).
Correlation between the emotional and neutral conditions
The Stroop test causes impulsivity and irritability resulting into regrettable and thoughtless behavior that has a relation to impatience (Phaf & Kan, 2007). In such a case, the participants make poor decisions and have distractibility that influences them to be affected by their environment in terms of making their decisions in a magnified manner. According to research, directed attention acts as finite mental resource and proves to be scarce (McLeod et al., 1986). When placed under continual demand, our ability to direct the focus of our thoughts tires, resulting in a condition called directed attention fatigue. This condition reduces our overall mental effectiveness and makes consideration of abstract concepts and long-term goals difficult (Young, 2004).
Directed attention has room for many pro-environmental and pro-social behaviors. It enables individuals to focus on important goals despite the aspect of completion on the near setting (Coolican, 2014). People use their ability to direct attention to enable them balance their emotions for the purpose of achieving their environmental stewardship.
References
Coolican, H. (2014). Research methods and statistics in psychology (5th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.
De Young, R. (2014). Using the Stroop effect to test our capacity to direct attention: A tool for navigating urgent transitions. Retrieved from http://www.snre.umich.edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc.html - See more at: http://snre.umich.edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc.html#sthash.AQVF0ubG.dpuf
Eysenck, M. W., & Keane, M. T. (2010). Cognitive psychology: A student’s handbook (6th ed.). Hove: Psychology Press.
Kaplan, S. (2001). Meditation, restoration and the management of mental fatigue. Environment and Behavior, 33, 480-506 - See more at: http://snre.umich.edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc.html#sthash.AQVF0ubG.dpuf
McLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(1), 15–20.
OpenLearn (2011). Getting started with SPSS. Retrieved from http://www.open.edu/openlearn/society/politics-policy-people/sociology/getting-started-spss/content-section-0
Phaf, R. H., & Kan, K. J. (2007). The automaticity of emotional Stroop: A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38(2), 184–199.